Malonda pakati pa India ndi China adafika $125.6 biliyoni mu 2021, nthawi yoyamba yomwe malonda apakati adadutsa $100 biliyoni, malinga ndi zomwe zidatulutsidwa ndi General Administration of Customs ku China mu Januware.Kumbali ina, izi zikuwonetsa kuti mgwirizano wa China-India pazachuma ndi malonda uli ndi maziko olimba komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko chamtsogolo.
Mu 2000, malonda a mayiko awiriwa adakwana $2.9 biliyoni okha.Ndi kukula kwachuma kwa China ndi India komanso kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa mafakitale awo, kuchuluka kwa malonda a mayiko awiriwa kwakhala kukukulirakulira m'zaka 20 zapitazi.India ndi msika waukulu wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 1.3 biliyoni.Kukula kwachuma kwalimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa, makamaka kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa anthu 300 miliyoni mpaka 600 miliyoni apakati.Komabe, makampani opanga zinthu ku India ndi obwerera m'mbuyo, zomwe zimangotenga pafupifupi 15% yachuma cha dziko.Chaka chilichonse, imayenera kuitanitsa katundu wambiri kuti akwaniritse zofuna za msika wapakhomo.
China ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga zinthu lomwe lili ndi mafakitale ambiri.Mumsika waku India, China ikhoza kupereka zambiri mwazinthu zomwe mayiko otukuka angapereke, koma pamitengo yotsika;China ikhoza kupereka zinthu zomwe mayiko otukuka sangathe.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama zomwe ogula aku India amapeza, zinthu zabwino komanso zotsika mtengo zaku China ndizopikisana kwambiri.Ngakhale pazinthu zopangidwa kunyumba ku India, katundu waku China ali ndi mwayi wokwera mtengo kwambiri.Ngakhale kukhudzika kwa zinthu zomwe sizili zachuma, zomwe India akuitanitsa kuchokera ku China zakhala zikukulirakulira chifukwa ogula aku India amatsatirabe kukhazikika kwachuma pogula katundu.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro opanga, sikuti mabizinesi aku India okha amafunikira kuitanitsa zida zambiri, ukadaulo ndi zida kuchokera ku China, koma ngakhale mabizinesi akunja omwe akugulitsa ku India sangachite popanda kuthandizidwa ndi makampani aku China.Makampani odziwika padziko lonse lapansi opanga ma generics ku India amatumiza zida zake zambiri zamankhwala komanso zoposa 70 peresenti ya ma apis ake kuchokera ku China.Makampani ambiri akunja adadandaula za zotchinga zaku India zakulowa kunja kwa China pambuyo pa mkangano wamalire mu 2020.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti dziko la India likufuna kwambiri zinthu za "Made in China" pakudya ndi kupanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katundu wa China kupita ku India akhale wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa zomwe amatumiza kuchokera ku India.India yakhala ikukweza kuchepa kwa malonda ndi China ngati vuto ndipo yachitapo kanthu kuti aletse kutumizidwa kunja kwa China.M'malo mwake, India iyenera kuyang'ana malonda aku China-India momwe amapindulira ogula aku India komanso chuma cha India, m'malo motengera malingaliro akuti "zowonjezera zimatanthauza mwayi ndipo kuchepa kumatanthauza kutayika".
Modi wati GDP yaku India ikwera kuchoka pa $ 2.7 thililiyoni mpaka $ 8.4 thililiyoni pofika 2030, ndikuchotsa Japan ngati chuma chachitatu padziko lonse lapansi.Pakadali pano, mabungwe ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi akulosera kuti GDP ya China ifika 30 thililiyoni madola aku US pofika 2030, kupitilira US kukhala chuma chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Izi zikuwonetsa kuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano wamtsogolo pazachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi India.Malingana ngati mgwirizano waubwenzi upitirizidwa, zopindula zonse zingapezeke.
Choyamba, kuti akwaniritse zokhumba zake zachuma, India iyenera kukonza zida zake zosauka, zomwe sizingachite ndi chuma chake, ndipo China ili ndi mphamvu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Kugwirizana ndi China kungathandize India kukonza zida zake munthawi yochepa komanso pamtengo wotsika.Chachiwiri, India ikuyenera kukopa ndalama zakunja zakunja ndikusintha kwa mafakitale pamlingo waukulu kuti ikweze gawo lake lopanga.Komabe, China ikuyang'anizana ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale, ndipo mafakitale opanga zinthu zapakati ndi otsika ku China, kaya akunja kapena aku China, akuyenera kupita ku India.
Komabe, dziko la India lakhazikitsa zotchinga pazachuma zaku China pazifukwa zandale, kuletsa makampani aku China kutenga nawo gawo pantchito yomanga Zomangamanga ku India ndikuletsa kusamutsa kwa mafakitale kuchokera ku China kupita kumakampani aku India.Zotsatira zake, kuthekera kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano wachuma pakati pa China ndi India pazachuma ndi zamalonda sikungatheke.Malonda pakati pa China ndi India akukula pang'onopang'ono pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, koma pang'onopang'ono kuposa pakati pa China ndi mabungwe akuluakulu amalonda monga Japan, South Korea, The Association of Southeast Asia Nations ndi Australia.
Kunena zowona, China ikuyembekeza osati chitukuko chake chokha, komanso chitukuko cha Asia konse.Ndife okondwa kuwona dziko la India likukula ndikuthetsa umphawi.China yanena kuti mayiko awiriwa atha kuchita nawo mgwirizano pazachuma ngakhale pali mikangano.Komabe, dziko la India likuumirira kuti silingathe kuchita mgwirizano wozama pazachuma mpaka mikangano yapakati pa mayiko awiriwa itathetsedwa.
China ndiye mzawo wamkulu kwambiri wamalonda ku India pazamalonda, pomwe India ili pa nambala 10 pakati pa mabizinesi akuluakulu aku China.Chuma cha China chikuposa kukula kwa India kuwirikiza kasanu.Chuma cha China ndichofunika kwambiri ku India kuposa chuma cha India ku China.Pakadali pano, kusamutsa kwa mafakitale apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zigawo ndikusinthanso kwa mafakitale ndi mwayi ku India.Mwayi wophonyedwa ndi woipa kwambiri ku India kuposa kutayika kwachuma kwina.Kupatula apo, India waphonya mipata yambiri.