Posachedwapa, deta yotulutsidwa ndi Vietnam Iron and Steel Association (VSA) imasonyeza kuti mu 2022, Vietnam yamaliza kupanga zitsulo kuposa matani 29.3 miliyoni, kutsika pafupifupi 12% pachaka;Anamaliza malonda zitsulo anafika matani 27,3 miliyoni, pansi kuposa 7%, amene kunja anagwa kuposa 19%;Anamaliza kupanga zitsulo ndikugulitsa matani 2 miliyoni.
Vietnam ndiye chuma chachisanu ndi chimodzi ku ASEAN.Chuma cha Vietnam chakula mwachangu kuchokera ku 2000 mpaka 2020, ndikukula kwa GDP pachaka kwa 7.37%, kukhala pachitatu pakati pa mayiko a ASEAN.Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusintha kwachuma ndikutsegulidwa mu 1985, dzikoli lakhala likukulirakulira kwachuma chaka chilichonse, ndipo kukhazikika kwachuma kuli bwino.
Pakalipano, chikhalidwe cha zachuma ku Vietnam chikusintha mofulumira.Kusintha kwachuma ndi kutsegulira kutayamba mu 1985, Vietnam idachoka pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pazaulimi wamba kupita kugulu la mafakitale.Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2000, ntchito zogwirira ntchito ku Vietnam zakwera ndipo kayendetsedwe kake kachuma kakuyenda bwino.Pakalipano, ulimi ndi pafupifupi 15% ya chuma cha Vietnam, makampani amawerengera pafupifupi 34%, ndipo gawo la ntchito limakhala pafupifupi 51%.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe bungwe la World Steel Association linatulutsa mu 2021, Vietnam ikuwoneka kuti imagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo mu 2020 ndi matani 23.33 miliyoni, yomwe ili yoyamba pakati pa mayiko a ASEAN, ndipo pamunthu aliyense amamwa zitsulo pamalo achiwiri.
Bungwe la Vietnam Iron and Steel Association likukhulupirira kuti mu 2022, msika wogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ku Vietnam watsika, mtengo wazinthu zopangira zitsulo wasintha, ndipo mabizinesi ambiri azitsulo ali m'mavuto, zomwe zikuyenera kupitilira mpaka gawo lachiwiri la 2023.
Ntchito yomanga ndi ntchito yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zoperekedwa ndi Vietnam Iron ndi Steel Association, mu 2022, makampani omangamanga adzakhala makampani akuluakulu a zitsulo ku Vietnam, owerengera pafupifupi 89%, akutsatiridwa ndi zida zapakhomo (4%), makina (3%), magalimoto (2%), mafuta ndi gasi (2%).Makampani omanga ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la zitsulo ku Vietnam, lomwe limawerengera pafupifupi 90%.
Kwa Vietnam, chitukuko cha ntchito yomanga chimakhudzana ndi kufunikira kwa chitsulo chonse.
Makampani omanga ku Vietnam akhala akuchulukirachulukira kuyambira pomwe dziko lino likusintha komanso kutsegulidwa mu 1985, ndipo lidakula kwambiri kuyambira 2000. Boma la Vietnamese latsegula ndalama zakunja pomanga nyumba zokhalamo kuyambira 2015, zomwe zalola makampani omanga dziko kulowa mu nthawi ya "kukula kwambiri".Kuchokera mu 2015 mpaka 2019, chiwonjezeko chapachaka chamakampani omanga ku Vietnam chinafika 9%, chomwe chidatsika mu 2020 chifukwa cha zovuta za mliriwu, koma zidatsalira 3.8%.
Kukula mwachangu kwamakampani omanga ku Vietnam kumawonekera makamaka m'magawo awiri: nyumba zogona komanso zomangamanga.Mu 2021, Vietnam ingokhala 37% yokhala m'matauni, kukhala otsika pakati
Mayiko a ASEAN.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa mizinda ku Vietnam kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo anthu akumidzi ayamba kusamukira mumzindawu, zomwe zapangitsa kuti kufunikira kwa nyumba zogona m'matauni kuchuluke.Zitha kuwonedwa kuchokera kuzomwe zatulutsidwa ndi Vietnam Statistics Bureau kuti zoposa 80% za nyumba zatsopano zogona ku Vietnam ndi nyumba zosachepera 4, ndipo kufunikira kwanyumba komwe kukukulirakulira kwakhala gawo lalikulu pamsika womanga mdziko muno.
Kuphatikiza pa kufunikira kwa zomangamanga, boma la Vietnam likulimbikitsa kwambiri ntchito yomanga zomangamanga m'zaka zaposachedwa kwalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha zomangamanga mdziko muno.Kuyambira m’chaka cha 2000, dziko la Vietnam lamanga misewu yoposa makilomita 250,000, latsegula misewu yambiri, njanji, ndi kumanga mabwalo a ndege asanu, kuwongolera zoyendera zapakhomo m’dzikoli.Ndalama zoyendetsera boma zakhalanso chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kufunikira kwachitsulo ku Vietnam.M'tsogolomu, boma la Vietnam lidakali ndi ndondomeko zazikulu zomanga zomangamanga, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kuyika mphamvu pa ntchito yomanga m'deralo.