Pa Marichi 23, bungwe la United Nations pazamalonda ndi chitukuko (UNCTAD) lidatulutsa zosintha zaposachedwa pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupeza kuti malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi obiriwira mu 2022, motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.Kagawidwe ka zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zobiriwira (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zoteteza chilengedwe) mu lipotilo zatengera mndandanda wazinthu zachilengedwe za OECD, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa komanso zimatulutsa zowononga zochepa poyerekeza ndi malonda achikhalidwe.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuchuluka kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kudafika pa 1.9 thililiyoni madola aku US mu 2022, zomwe zidapangitsa 10,7% ya kuchuluka kwa malonda azinthu zopangidwa.Mu 2022, kusintha kwazinthu zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi ndizodziwikiratu.Fananizani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu potengera kuchuluka kwa malonda pamwezi.Pankhani ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kuchuluka kwa malonda mu Januwale 2022 kunali 100. Kuchuluka kwa malonda a katundu wa chilengedwe mu 2022 kunathamanga kuchokera ku April mpaka 103.6 mu August, ndipo kenako kunapitirizabe kukula kwa 104.2 mu December.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zinthu zina zopangidwa, zomwe zinayamba pa 100 mu Januwale, zinakwera chaka ndi chaka cha 100.9 mu June ndi July, kenako zinagwa kwambiri, kugwera ku 99.5 ndi December.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kukula kwachangu kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kumagwirizana bwino ndi kukula kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, koma sikugwirizana kwathunthu.Mu 2022, malonda apadziko lonse adafika $32 thililiyoni.Pachiwonkhetsochi, malonda a katundu anali pafupifupi US $25 thililiyoni, chiwonjezeko cha 10% kuposa chaka chatha.Malonda a ntchito anali pafupifupi $7 thililiyoni, kukwera 15 peresenti kuchokera chaka chatha.Kuyambira nthawi yogawa chaka, kuchuluka kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi kunayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kukula kwa malonda mu theka loyamba la chaka, pamene ofooka (koma akupitirizabe kukula) malonda a malonda mu theka lachiwiri la chaka (makamaka chachinayi. quarter) adalemera pakukula kwa malonda mchaka.Ngakhale kuti kukula kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi kukuvutikira mu 2022, malonda a ntchito awonetsa kulimba mtima.M'gawo lachinayi la 2022, kuchuluka kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi kudapitilirabe kukula ngakhale kuchepa kwa malonda akutsika, kuwonetsa kuti kufunikira kochokera kunja kwadziko lonse kumakhalabe kolimba.
Kusintha kobiriwira kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira.Kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwa zomangamanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito, malonda azinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe akuchulukirachulukira.Economy yobiriwira yafotokozeranso ubwino wofananira wa maphwando onse mumgwirizano wapadziko lonse wamalonda ndikupanga njira yatsopano yoyendetsera chitukuko.Mu malonda apadziko lonse a zinthu zobiriwira, ziribe kanthu pa msinkhu wanji, n'zotheka kupindula ndi malonda a katundu ndi mautumiki okhudzana ndi chilengedwe pa nthawi yomweyo.Chuma choyamba chosuntha pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ndi luso laukadaulo, kupereka masewera athunthu paubwino wawo waukadaulo ndi luso komanso kukulitsa kutumizira kunja kwazinthu kapena ntchito zina;Zachuma zomwe zimadya zobiriwira kapena ntchito zobiriwira ziyenera kuitanitsa mwachangu zinthu zachilengedwe kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zakusintha kwachuma ndi chitukuko chobiriwira, kufupikitsa kuzungulira kwa kusintha kobiriwira, ndikuthandizira "kubiriwira" kwachuma cha dziko.Kukula kwaukadaulo kwapanga njira zatsopano zofananira ndikukwaniritsa zomwe zimaperekedwa komanso kufunikira kwa zinthu zobiriwira, zomwe zimathandiziranso kukula kwachangu kwamalonda obiriwira.Poyerekeza ndi 2021, malonda apadziko lonse m'gulu lililonse lazinthu adatsika mu 2022, kupatula zoyendera pamsewu, pomwe zinthu zachilengedwe zidatenga gawo lofunikira.Malonda a magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakanizidwa amakula ndi 25 peresenti chaka ndi chaka, zolongedza zopanda pulasitiki ndi 20 peresenti ndipo makina opangira mphepo ndi 10 peresenti.Kugwirizana kokulirapo pa chitukuko chobiriwira komanso kukula kwa zinthu ndi ntchito zimachepetsa mtengo wachuma chobiriwira ndikuwonjezeranso kulimbikitsa msika pakukula kwa malonda obiriwira.