"Lingaliro la digito lafalitsidwa kwambiri munthawi ya Viwanda 4.0.Makamaka, European Union idapereka 'New Industrial Strategy for Europe' mu Marichi 2020, yomwe imatanthawuza masomphenya amtsogolo a njira zatsopano zamafakitale ku Europe: makampani opikisana padziko lonse lapansi komanso otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, makampani omwe amathandizira kusalowerera ndale kwanyengo. , ndi makampani omwe amasintha tsogolo la digito ku Europe.Kusintha kwa digito ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa Green New Deal ya EU. "Pa February 18th, nthawi ya 9:30 pakati ku Italy (16:30 nthawi ya Beijing), Liu Xiandong, Mtsogoleri wa China Baowu European R&D Center, adachita zokambirana za maloboti a AI ndi zida zopangira zida zomwe zidachitika ndi China Baowu European R&D Center ndi yoyendetsedwa ndi Baosteel Metal Italy Baomac.Zovuta zazikulu ndi chitukuko cha kusintha kwa digito kwamakampani azitsulo ku European Union zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito loboti chimawunikidwa mwachidule.
Yang'anani magulu atatu a mapulojekiti kuchokera pazovuta za "Four Dimensions".
Liu Xiandong adanena kuti kusintha kwa digito kwa EU pakalipano kukukumana ndi zovuta kuchokera ku miyeso inayi: kusakanikirana kolunjika, kusakanikirana kopingasa, kusakanikirana kwa moyo ndi kusakanikirana kopingasa.Pakati pawo, kuphatikiza ofukula, ndiko kuti, kuchokera ku masensa kupita ku kachitidwe ka ERP (mapulani azinthu zamabizinesi), kuphatikiza kophatikizana kwadongosolo lazinthu zodzipangira okha;Kuphatikiza kopingasa, ndiko kuti, kuphatikiza kwadongosolo muzochita zonse zopanga;Kuphatikizika kwa kayendedwe ka moyo, ndiko kuti, kuphatikizika kwa moyo wa zomera zonse kuchokera ku uinjiniya woyambira mpaka pakuchotsa ntchito;Kuphatikiza kopingasa kumachokera pazigamulo pakati pa maunyolo opanga zitsulo, poganizira zaukadaulo, zachuma komanso zachilengedwe.
Malinga ndi iye, kuti athane ndi zovuta zomwe zili pamwambazi, ntchito zamakono zosinthira digito zamakampani azitsulo ku European Union zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu.
Gulu loyamba ndi ntchito zofufuza za digito ndi ukadaulo wopangitsa kuti ntchito zachitukuko zitheke, kuphatikiza intaneti ya Zinthu, ma data akulu ndi makompyuta amtambo, kupanga zodzipangira okha, kayeseleledwe ka mzere wopanga, maukonde anzeru, kuphatikiza kopingasa ndi kopingasa, ndi zina zambiri.
Gulu lachiwiri ndi ntchito zothandizidwa ndi Coal and Steel Research Fund, momwe Steel Research Center ya German Iron and Steel Association, Sant'Anna, ThyssenKrupp (pambuyo pake amatchedwa Thyssen), ArcelorMittal (amene amatchedwa Ammi), Tata Steel, Gerdow, Voestalpine, ndi ena, ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazantchito zotere.
Gulu lachitatu ndi mapulogalamu ena a ndalama za EU pakusintha kwa digito ndi kafukufuku waukadaulo wochepa wa carbon ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale azitsulo, monga Seventh Framework Programme ndi European Horizon Program.
Njira ya "kupanga mwanzeru" kwazitsulo ku EU kuchokera kumakampani akuluakulu
Liu Xiandong adati makampani azitsulo a EU achita kafukufuku wambiri ndi chitukuko m'munda wa digito.Chiwerengero chokulirapo chamakampani azitsulo aku Europe, kuphatikiza Amie, Thyssen ndi Tata Steel, akutenga nawo gawo pakusintha kwa digito.
Njira zazikulu zomwe Ammi adachita ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo abwino kwambiri a digito, kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones amakampani, kukhazikitsidwa kwa nzeru zopanga, mapulojekiti amapasa a digito, ndi zina zambiri. Malinga ndi Liu Xiandong, Ammi tsopano akukhazikitsa malo othandizira digito ochita bwino pazigawo zake zopanga. padziko lonse lapansi kuti athe umisiri watsopano wosiyanasiyana kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pakupanga kwenikweni mwachangu.Nthawi yomweyo, kampaniyo yagwiritsa ntchito ma drones pokonza zida ndikutsatira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo chazida, kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kupanga bwino.Zomera zowotcherera mchira za kampaniyi ku United States, Canada ndi Mexico sizinangowonjezera kupanga ndi mtundu wazinthu, komanso zathandiza makasitomala akumunsi kukwaniritsa zofunika "zowonjezera".
Zomwe a Thyssen akuyang'ana pazakusintha kwa digito zikuphatikiza "zokambirana" pakati pa zinthu ndi njira zopangira, mafakitale a 3D, ndi "magawo azinthu zama data" kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha data."Ku Thyssenilsenburg, zinthu zachitsulo za camshaft zimatha 'kulankhula' ndi kupanga," adatero Liu."Makambirano" amtunduwu amatha kuzindikirika makamaka potengera mawonekedwe ndi intaneti.Chitsulo chilichonse cha camshaft chili ndi ID yake.Pakupanga, zidziwitso zonse zokhudzana ndi kupanga ndi "zolowera" kudzera pa intaneti kuti apatse chinthu chilichonse "chikumbutso chapadera", kuti akhazikitse fakitale yanzeru yomwe imatha kuyendetsa ndikuphunzira yokha.Thyssen akukhulupirira kuti maukonde amagetsi awa, omwe amaphatikiza ma data ndi ma data, ndiye tsogolo la mafakitale. ”
"Cholinga chanthawi yayitali cha Tata Steel ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito komanso kuwonekera popanga mayankho a digito kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za nthawi ya Viwanda 4.0, ndikupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wa digito ndi kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data kuti apititse patsogolo njira, malonda ndi ntchito."Liu Xiandong adalengeza kuti njira yosinthira digito ya Tata Steel imagawidwa m'magawo atatu, omwe ndiukadaulo wanzeru, kulumikizana mwanzeru ndi ntchito zanzeru.Pakati pawo, ntchito zanzeru zomwe kampaniyo ikuchita zimaphatikizira "kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito" komanso "kulumikiza makasitomala ndi msika wogulitsa pambuyo pake", omalizawa amapereka chithandizo chanthawi yomweyo chaukadaulo wamakasitomala kudzera mu zenizeni zenizeni komanso luntha lochita kupanga.
Kupitilira pansi, adati, Tata Steel adakhazikitsa pulogalamu ya "kukula kwa digito pamakampani amagalimoto".Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pantchitoyi ndikuyika pa digito kuchuluka kwamitengo yamagalimoto.