Malinga ndi World Steel Association, kupanga zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi mu 2021 kunali matani 1.952 biliyoni, kukwera ndi 3.8 peresenti kuchokera chaka chatha.Mwa iwo, mpweya wosinthira zitsulo zotulutsa mpweya unali wathyathyathya pa matani 1.381 biliyoni, pomwe chitsulo cha ng'anjo yamagetsi chinakwera 14.4% mpaka matani 563 miliyoni.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kupanga zitsulo zaku China mu 2021 kudatsika ndi 3% pachaka mpaka matani biliyoni 1.033;Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri m'mayiko 27 a EU kunakwera 15.4% kufika pa matani 152.575 miliyoni;Kupanga kwachitsulo ku Japan kunakwera 15.8% chaka mpaka matani 85.791 miliyoni;Kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ku United States kumawonjezeka ndi 18% pachaka mpaka matani 85.791 miliyoni, ndipo kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ku Russia kumawonjezeka ndi 5% pachaka mpaka matani 76.894 miliyoni.Kupanga kwazitsulo zaku South Korea kunakwera 5% chaka mpaka matani 70.418 miliyoni;Kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ku Turkey kudakwera ndi 12.7% pachaka mpaka matani 40.36 miliyoni.Kupanga kwa Canada kudakwera 18.1% chaka mpaka matani 12.976 miliyoni.

01 Kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala

Malinga ndi Statistics of the International Bureau of Recycling, mu 2021, anthu aku China omwe amamwa zinyalala adatsika ndi 2.8% pachaka mpaka matani 226.21 miliyoni, ndipo China idakali msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wogula zinthu zakale.Chiyerekezo cha ku China chogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala popanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri chinakwera ndi 1.2 peresenti kufika pa 21.9% kuchokera chaka chatha.

Mu 2021, kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zazitsulo m'mayiko 27 a EU kudzawonjezeka ndi 16.7% chaka ndi chaka kufika matani 878.53 miliyoni, ndipo kupanga zitsulo zopanda pake m'madera ena kudzawonjezeka ndi 15.4%, ndipo chiŵerengero cha zitsulo zotayidwa pakupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. ku EU kukwera mpaka 57.6%.Ku United States, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinyalala kumawonjezeka ndi 18.3% pachaka mpaka matani 59.4 miliyoni, ndipo chiŵerengero cha kugwiritsira ntchito zinyalala pakupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri chinawonjezeka kufika pa 69.2%, pamene kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kumawonjezeka ndi 18% chaka ndi chaka.Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazitsulo ku Turkey kunawonjezeka ndi 15.7 peresenti pachaka kufika matani 34.813 miliyoni, pamene kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kumawonjezeka ndi 12.7 peresenti, kuonjezera chiŵerengero cha zitsulo zowonongeka ndi kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri mpaka 86.1 peresenti.Mu 2021, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinyalala ku Japan kudakwera ndi 19% pachaka mpaka matani 34.727 miliyoni, pomwe kupanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kudatsika ndi 15.8% pachaka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zidakwera mpaka 40.5%.Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinyalala zaku Russia kudakwera 7% yoy mpaka matani 32.138 miliyoni, pomwe kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kumawonjezeka ndi 5% yoy ndipo chiŵerengero cha kugwiritsira ntchito zinyalala pakupanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chinakwera mpaka 41.8%.Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinyalala ku South Korea kudatsika ndi 9.5 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 28.296 miliyoni, pomwe kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kumangowonjezera 5 peresenti ndipo chiŵerengero cha kugwiritsira ntchito zinyalala pakupanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chinakwera mpaka 40.1 peresenti.

Mu 2021, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zitsulo zakale m'maiko asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu ndi zigawo zidakwana matani 503 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 8 peresenti pachaka.

Tengani zitsulo zachitsulo

Dziko la Turkey ndilogulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zitsulo zakale.Mu 2021, kugula kwa zitsulo zaku Turkey kunja kwa dziko la Turkey kudakwera ndi 11.4 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 24.992 miliyoni.Zochokera ku United States zidatsika ndi 13,7 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 3.768 miliyoni, zotuluka ku Netherlands zidakwera 1.9 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 3.214 miliyoni, zotuluka ku United Kingdom zidakwera 1.4 peresenti mpaka matani 2.337 miliyoni, ndipo zolowa kuchokera ku Russia zidatsika 13,6 mpaka matani 2.031 miliyoni.
Mu 2021, katundu wakunja m'maiko 27 a EU adakwera ndi 31.1% chaka mpaka matani 5.367 miliyoni, pomwe ogulitsa kwambiri m'derali anali United Kingdom (mpaka 26.8% pachaka mpaka matani 1.633 miliyoni), Switzerland (mpaka 1.9) % pachaka mpaka matani 796,000) ndi United States (mpaka 107.1% pachaka mpaka matani 551,000).United States idakhalabe yachitatu padziko lonse lapansi kutumiza kunja mu 2021, pomwe zinthu zopanda ntchito zidakwera 17.1% chaka chilichonse kufika matani 5.262 miliyoni.Zogulitsa kuchokera ku Canada zinakwera 18.2 peresenti chaka ndi chaka kufika matani 3.757 miliyoni, zogula kuchokera ku Mexico zinakwera 12.9 peresenti chaka ndi chaka kufika matani 562,000 ndipo zoitanitsa kuchokera ku United Kingdom zinakwera 92.5 peresenti chaka ndi chaka kufika matani 308,000.South Korea ya imports zitsulo zitsulo ananyamuka 8.9 peresenti chaka ndi chaka kuti 4.789 miliyoni matani, Thailand kunja anakwera 18 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 1.653 miliyoni, Malaysia kunja anakwera 9.8 peresenti chaka ndi chaka kwa 1.533 miliyoni matani ndi Indonesia. kutulutsa zitsulo zopanda kanthu kunakwera 3 peresenti chaka ndi chaka kufika matani 1.462 miliyoni.Kutumiza kwachitsulo ku India kunali matani 5.133 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 4.6% pachaka.Zogulitsa ku Pakistan zidatsika ndi 8.4% pachaka mpaka matani 4.156 miliyoni.
03 Mkhalidwe wotumiza kunja
Mu 2021, kutumizidwa kunja kwa zitsulo zapadziko lonse (kuphatikiza malonda a intra-EU27) kudafika matani 109.6 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 9.7% chaka chilichonse.EU27 idakhalabe dera lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lotumizira zinthu zopanda ntchito, ndipo zotumiza kunja zidakwera ndi 11.5% pachaka mpaka matani 19.466m mu 2021. Wogula wamkulu anali Turkey, komwe kutumiza kunja kunali matani 13.110m, kukwera ndi 11.3% chaka chilichonse- chaka.BLOC ya mayiko 27 idachulukitsa zotumiza ku Egypt mpaka matani 1.817 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 68.4% chaka chilichonse, ku Switzerland kukwera ndi 16.4% mpaka 56.1%, ndipo ku Moldova kukwera matani 37.8 mpaka 34.6 miliyoni.Komabe, zotumiza ku Pakistan zidatsika ndi 13.1 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 804,000, pomwe zotumiza ku US zidatsika ndi 3.8% pachaka mpaka matani 60.4 miliyoni ndipo zotumiza ku India zidatsika ndi 22.4% pachaka mpaka matani 535,000.Mayiko 27 a EU adatumiza kwambiri ku Netherlands pa matani 4.687 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 17 peresenti pachaka.
Mu 2021, kutumizidwa kunja kwa zitsulo zakale mkati mwa mayiko 27 a EU kudakwana matani 29.328 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 14.5% chaka chilichonse.Mu 2021, zogulitsa kunja zidakwera 6.1% pachaka kufika matani 17.906 miliyoni.Kutumiza kunja kuchokera ku US kupita ku Mexico kunakwera 51.4 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 3.142 miliyoni, pamene kutumiza ku Vietnam kunakwera peresenti ya 44.9 mpaka matani 1.435 miliyoni.Komabe, zotumiza ku Turkey zidatsika ndi 14 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 3.466 miliyoni, zotumiza ku Malaysia zidatsika ndi 8.2 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 1.449 miliyoni, zotumiza ku China ku Taiwan zidatsika ndi 10.8 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 1.423 miliyoni , ndipo zotumizidwa ku Bangladesh zidatsika ndi 0.9 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 1.356 miliyoni.Kutumiza ku Canada kunatsika ndi 7.3 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 844,000.Mu 2021, katundu waku UK wa ku UK adakwera 21.4% pachaka mpaka matani 8.287 miliyoni, Canada idakula ndi 7.8% pachaka mpaka matani 4.863 miliyoni, Australia idakula 6.9% pachaka mpaka matani 2.224 miliyoni, ndi Singapore. idakwera 35.4 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 685,000, Ngakhale kuti katundu wa ku Japan watsala pang'ono kutsika ndi 22.1 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani 7.301 miliyoni, zotumiza kunja ku Russia zidatsika ndi 12.4 peresenti pachaka mpaka matani miliyoni 4.140.

Ambiri mwa ogulitsa zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi ndi omwe amatumiza zotsalira kunja, zomwe zimatumiza matani 14.1 miliyoni kuchokera ku eu27 ndi matani 12.6 miliyoni kuchokera ku US mu 2021.